Table 2 An overview of existing oracle bone inscription datasets categorized by tasks
From: Oracle bone inscriptions information processing: a comprehensive survey
Task | Dataset | Year | Type | Source | # Samples | # Classes | Resolution | Available | F2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Recognition | *YinQiWenYuandetection | 2020 | Rubbings | Book | 9823 | – | 540 × 776 | ✓ | jpg |
OracleBone-800033 | 2020 | Rubbings | Book | 128,770 | – | – | ✗ | – | |
ACCID52 | 2023 | Handprinted | Book | 15,085 | 2892 | – | ✗ | – | |
O2BR2 | 2025 | Original | Website | 800 | – | 1529 × 1192 | ✓ | jpg | |
Rejoining | OB-Rejoin34 | 2022 | Rubbings | Book | 998 | 249 | – | ✗ | – |
COBD54 | 2023 | Rubbings | – | 960 | – | – | ✗ | – | |
OBI-rejoin2 | 2025 | Orig. & Rubb. | Website | 483 | 200 | 265 × 313 | ✓ | png | |
OBFI35 | 2025 | Original | Website | 5374 | 110 | 721 × 816 | ✓ | jpg | |
Classification & Retrieval | Oracle-20k43 | 2016 | Handprinted | Website | 20,039 | 261 | – | ✗ | – |
OBC30669 | 2019 | Rubbings | Book | 309,551 | 306 | 382 × 478 | ✓ | bmp | |
Oracle-AYNU44 | 2019 | Handprinted | – | 39,062 | 2583 | 64 × 64 | ✗ | – | |
HWOBC70 | 2020 | Handprinted | Website | 83,245 | 3881 | 400 × 400 | ✓ | png | |
Oracle-50k71 | 2020 | Handprinted | Website | 59,081 | 2668 | 50 × 50 | ✓ | jpg | |
*OBI-IJDH | 2020 | Rubbings | – | 655 | 29 | 64 × 96 | ✓ | png | |
Oracle-25072 | 2020 | Handprinted | Website | 92,160 | 250 | – | ✗ | – | |
Radical-14872 | 2020 | Handprinted | Website | 108,989 | 148 | – | ✗ | – | |
OBI12573 | 2022 | Rubbings | Book | 4257 | 125 | 278 × 473 | ✓ | jpg | |
OBI-10030 | 2022 | Handprinted | Book | 4748 | 100 | – | ✗ | – | |
Oracle-24175 | 2022 | Handpri. & Rubb. | Website | 78,565 | 241 | 588 × 700 | ✓ | dmp | |
ORCD76 | 2022 | Handpri. & Rubb. | – | 6700 | 64 | – | ✗ | – | |
OCCD76 | 2022 | Handprinted | Website | 62,186 | 1,320 | – | ✗ | – | |
OracleRC51 | 2023 | Rubbings | Book | 2005 | 202 | – | ✗ | – | |
Oracle-MNIST78 | 2024 | Rubbings | Website | 30,222 | 10 | 28 × 28 | ✓ | idx | |
OBI component 2079 | 2024 | Handprinted | Website | 10,257 | 20 | 413 × 401 | ✓ | png | |
Deciphering | OBI-ECC80 | 2022 | Handprinted | Website | 4860 | 972 | 105 × 105 | ✓ | png |
EVOBC81 | 2024 | Handpri. & Rubb. | Website & Book | 229,170 | 13,714 | 465 × 857 | ✓ | png | |
HUST-OBC82 | 2024 | Handprinted | Website & Book | 140,053 | 10,999 | 400 × 520 | ✓ | png | |
ACCP83 | 2024 | Handpri. & Rubb. | Website & Book | 346,344 | 88,901 | 103 × 129 | ✓ | jpg & png | |
OracleSem60 | 2024 | Handprinted | Website & Book | – | 1762 | – | ✗ | – | |
GEVOBC84 | 2025 | Handprinted | Website & Book | 3,780 | 765 | 105 × 105 | ✓ | png | |
PD-OBS62 | 2025 | Handpri. & Rubb. | Website & Book | 211,796 | – | 209 × 236 | ✓ | jpg & png | |
PictOBI-20k5 | 2025 | Handprinted | Website & Book | 15,175 | 80 | 512 × 512 | ✓ | jpg | |
Emerging | RCRN85 | 2022 | Rubbings | Book | 1606 | 362 | 520 × 668 | ✓ | png |
OBIMD86 | 2024 | Handpri. & Rubb. | Book | 10,077 | – | 518 × 842 | ✓ | jpg | |
RMOBS61 | 2025 | Handprinted | Website | > 20,000 | 900 | – | ✗ | – | |
Oracle-P15k3 | 2025 | Handpri. & Rubb. | OBC306 | 14,542 | 239 | 128 × 128 | ✓ | png |
