Table 2 Mean values (SD) of psychogenic needs, Eysenck Personality Inventory scores, and control variables by indicators of excessive eating behavioura.

From: Personality, eating behaviour, and body weight: results from the population study of women in Gothenburg 2016/17

 

Excessive uncontrolled eating

Excessive emotional eating

Excessive cognitive restraint

 

No (ref)

Yes

No (ref)

Yes

No (ref)

Yes

N

415

70

416

69

357

128

 

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Psychogenic needs

     

 Achievement

7.9 (2.9)

8.1 (2.9)

7.9 (2.9)

8.5 (2.7)

7.8 (3.0)

8.5 (2.7)**

 Affiliation

8.9 (2.3)

9.5 (2.4)

9.1 (2.3)

8.7 (2.2)

8.9 (2.4)

9.4 (2.2)*

 Aggression

5.2 (2.8)

6.0 (2.9)*

5.2 (2.8)

6.1 (2.9)*

5.4 (2.8)

5.3 (2.9)

 Defence of status

6.0 (3.4)

7.4 (3.7)**

5.9 (3.4)

8.1 (3.8)***

6.2 (3.5)

6.2 (3.6)

 Guilt feelings

6.4 (3.2)

7.4 (3.5)*

6.3 (3.1)

7.8 (3.8)**

6.4 (3.3)

6.7 (3.2)

 Dominance

9.5 (3.3)

8.8 (3.4)

9.5 (3.3)

8.7 (3.7)

9.4 (3.4)

9.3 (3.1)

 Exhibition

8.1 (3.2)

8.4 (3.5)

8.2 (3.2)

7.9 (3.6)

8.1 (3.3)

8.1 (3.1)

 Autonomy

7.5 (2.2)

7.9 (2.3)

7.5 (2.2)

7.9 (2.4)

7.6 (2.3)

7.4 (2.1)

 Nurturance

11.5 (2.3)

11.4 (2.8)

11.5 (2.4)

11.3 (2.6)

11.3 (2.5)

11.9 (2.2)*

 Order

9.5 (3.2)

8.9 (2.9)

9.5 (3.1)

9.0 (3.3)

9.2 (3.2)

9.8 (2.8)

 Succorance

8.7 (2.6)

9.1 (2.8)

8.6 (2.6)

9.4 (2.9)*

8.7 (2.7)

8.9 (2.5)

 Acquiescence

44.6 (7.1)

47.8 (9.7)**

44.4 (7.4)

48.5 (8.0)***

44.8 (7.6)

45.5 (7.5)

Eysenck personality inventory

    

 Extraversion

14.0 (3.6)

13.5 (3.7)

14.1 (3.5)

12.9 (3.8)**

13.9 (3.7)

14.1 (3.3)

 Neuroticism

7.8 (4.2)

9.9 (4.8)***

7.6 (4.2)

10.7 (4.6)***

8.2 (4.5)

7.9 (4.0)

 Lie scale

3.0 (1.8)

2.3 (1.4)***

3.0 (1.8)

2.3 (1.4)***

2.9 (1.7)

3.1 (1.9)

  1. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.
  2. aIndependent sample t-test by excessive eating behaviour accounting for unequal variances if appropriate.