Fig. 9: Association between long-term exposure to transportation noise sources and ischemic stroke: burden of proof framework. | Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology

Fig. 9: Association between long-term exposure to transportation noise sources and ischemic stroke: burden of proof framework.

From: Exposure-response relationship between transportation noise and cardiovascular disease outcomes: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis

Fig. 9: Association between long-term exposure to transportation noise sources and ischemic stroke: burden of proof framework.

A Road traffic noise, B railway noise, C aircraft noise. (i) Log(RR) function; (ii) RR function; and (iii) modified funnel plot showing the residuals (relative to 0) on the x axis and the estimated standard error and between-study heterogeneity on the y axis.

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