Table 2 Prevalence of medically complex diagnosis by gestational age, n (%).

From: Trends in admissions and costs for neonatal intensive care in US children’s hospitals, 2017–2022

 

Total Cohort (n = 234,571)

Extremely Preterma (n = 17,042)

Very Preterm (n = 36,608)

Late Preterm (n = 47,627)

Term (n = 104,938)

Cardiovascular

34,461 (14.7)

5321 (14.5)

5599 (11.8)

14,951 (14.2)

Congenital or Genetic Defect

17,970 (7.7)

2173 (5.9)

4230 (8.9)

9022 (8.6)

Gastrointestinal

26,679 (11.4)

4222 (11.5)

4566 (9.6)

9844 (9.4)

Hematologic or Immunologic

4294 (1.8)

1024 (2.8)

684 (1.4)

1348 (1.3)

Malignancy

1467 (0.6)

321 (0.9)

267 (0.6)

570 (0.5)

Metabolic

6414 (2.7)

1267 (3.5)

995 (2.1)

2034 (1.9)

Neurological

19,691 (8.4)

3057 (8.4)

3126 (6.6)

8025 (7.6)

Premature & Neonatal

70,665 (30.1)

17,042 (100.0)

11,651 (31.8)

9427 (19.8)

26,167 (24.9)

Renal & Urologic

16,846 (7.2)

2643 (7.2)

3346 (7.0)

7209 (6.9)

Respiratory

15,557 (6.6)

2662 (7.3)

2431 (5.1)

5969 (5.7)

  1. aInfants born 22–26 weeks’ gestation are only included in the premature & neonatal domain.