Table 1 Summary of performance comparison

From: A customizable, low-power, wireless, embedded sensing platform for resistive nanoscale sensors

Specification

 

This Work

11

12

13

4

System

Supply [V]

5

11

5

3.6

5

Connectivity

BLE/serial

I2C /serial

I2C/UART

BLE

BLE

Sensor material

CNT

MOS

NDIR for CO2

MOX for O3 and CO2

Electrochemical for NO2

Range [ppm]

0–0.2

0-0.2

0–50,000

0–0.2

0.01–50

Response time [min.]

12

< 1

< 3

< 1

<1.2

Resolution [ppm]

0.023a/0.052b (3σ LOD)

0.001 (LDL)

 + /−30 ± 3%ss

O3:0.004;CO2:64ss

±0.02

Temp./R.H. [°C/%]

22 °C

0% R.H

0 to 50 °C

5 to 95% R.H.

−10 to 60 °C

0 to 95% R.H.

−40 to 85 °C

10 to 95% R.H.

−30 to 60 °C

15 to 85% R.H.

Area [cm2]

9.5 × 6.5

6 × 7.5

0.3 × 1.5

Power [mW]

Avg. 60 @ 3 SPS

2500–6000

Avg. 125

Avg. 180

175

  

19

25

17

22

Sensor(s)

Detector type

CNT

Graphene

In2O3-rGO

SnO2-NW

Ag-S-rGO

Limit of detection [ppb]

23 (3σ)a

100

50

100

500

Detection principle

Resistive

Hall bar

FET

resistive

FET

Power [µW]

<0.025–0.5c

20

  1. aFor SD mode
  2. bFor QSS mode
  3. cIn QSS mode @ 1 ppb and SH mode