Fig. 6: Real-time mass detection of particles as they flow through the channel.

a (Upper panel) Comparison of frequency shifts when DI water was flowing with an applied pressure difference of 70 mbar (red), and when a solution of 100 nm diameter gold nanparticles was flowing with an applied pressure difference of 500 mbar (blue). (Lower panel) The data obtained after applying a high-pass filter with a cut-off frequency of 10 Hz on the data with nanoparticles flowing through the channel (blue curve in the upper panel). b–e Zoom-in views from a corresponding to particle detection events. The calculated masses and their equivalent Au particle’s diameters are shown, along with the flow rates, estimated from the particle transient time