Table 1 Summary of different microstructures and their fabrication methods and pressure sensing performance

From: Flexible pressure sensors with ultrahigh stress tolerance enabled by periodic microslits

Ref.

Microstructure type

Preparation methods

Sensing range

Experimentally/Maximum (kPa)

Theoretical maximum (MPa)

44

Fingerprint-microstructure

Laser manufacturing & Magnetron sputtering & Dipping

0–4.5

4.5

45

Strip-shaped bulges

Demolding from leaves & Chemical vapor deposition & Film transfer and conformal covering

0–5.8

5.8

41

Multistage ridges

Demolding from leaves & Thermally evaporating

0–7

7

33

Tentacle-like conical micropillars

Laser-engraving & Scratch coating & Demolding

0–23

23

32

Micro Cone Array

Two-step demolding process from leaves & Spray-coating

0.2–25

25

46

Bionic hierarchical structure

Demolding from abrasive papers & Depositing

0–90

90

4

Microdome

Two-step demolding process from rose petal & Sputtering

0.058–98.7

98.7

35

Pollen-shaped

Two-step demolding process from pollen & Drop-casting

0–218

218

47

Hemispherical arrays and gradient pores

Four-step pressing & Demolding & Removing the sacrificial template

0–400

400

This work

Microslits

Screen printing

0–400

400

2.477