Fig. 2: Simulation results of the designed HFS.
From: High temperature heat flux sensor with ITO/In2O3 thermopile for extreme environment sensing

a 3D-temperature distribution. b Temperature distribution on thermopile layer. c Thermocouple temperature distribution line diagram. d Electric potential distribution on thermopile layer. e Variation of temperature difference with thickness of thermal resistance layer. f Transient simulation results with different heat flux densities