Fig. 2: Characterization of the suspended monolayer MoS2 NEMS resonator array fabricated by the MTP process.

Optical images at magnifications of (a) 20×, (b) 50×, and (c) 100×, with scale bars of 100 μm, 40 μm, and 20 μm, respectively. d Representative Raman spectra from suspended regions over microtrenches (red) and substrate-supported regions (blue) of the transferred monolayer MoS₂. Statistics of the (e) Raman peak positions, and (f) FWHM values for the A1g (blue) and E2g¹ (orange) modes for 63 devices, with the long bar and red hexagon representing the average and median, respectively. g Representative photoluminescence (PL) spectrum from suspended regions over trenches (red) and substrate-supported regions (blue) of MoS₂. h Summary of FWHM values for the dominant PL peak across the 63 devices. i AFM topology measurement of a suspended MoS₂ membrane over the microtrench, with the substrate, material edge, device edge, and membrane dip in the suspended region labeled. Scale bar: 2 μm