Fig. 6: Application of NBIS based on fog harvesting and energy production.
From: A novel bioinspired integrated system for simultaneous fog harvesting and energy supply

a Schematic overview of the system for fog collection and energy supply under laboratory conditions. b Comparison of water collection rates between T-SBDSS and original titanium after adding RH. c yields water during 3.0 ± 0.2 h dense fog through NBIS. d Image of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) powered by NBIS. e Short-voltage for 100 cycles of the D-TENG. f Images of plant growth are shown over eight consecutive days, demonstrating the impact of NBIS on plant development. g Geographical representation of global soil moisture conditions from 2019-2024 (adapted from ERA5). The data indicates regions of extreme drought to extremely wet conditions, highlighting the variation across different continents. h Inset maps showing moisture index distribution for specific regions: Mangua (Ecuador), Salvador (San Salvador), Dakar (Senegal), Kinshasa (DRC), and Bangkok (Thailand)