Table 1 Comparison of self-powered microsystems for continuous wireless sensing and communication

From: A self-powered microsystem with efficient power management for continuous wireless sensing

Energy Source

# of TENGs

Hybrid energy harvesting?

TENG working mode

Charging period / Continuous operation

Communication protocol

Ref.

Human motion

6

No

Sliding

60 sec

Bluetooth

27

Engine vibration

7

No

Contact-separation

Continuous

Bluetooth

28

Human motion

1

Yes

Contact separation

Continuous

Bluetooth

29

Airflow

2

No

Contact-separation

98 sec

RF transmission

57

Airflow

2

No

Contact-separation

40 min

Bluetooth

58

Human motion

8

No

Sliding

45 min

Bluetooth

59

Human motion

1

No

Contact-separation

Continuous

Bluetooth

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