This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $21.58 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to the full article PDF.
USD 39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Kas MJH, Penninx BWJH, Knudsen GM, Cuthbert B, Falkai P, Sachs GS, et al. Precision psychiatry roadmap: towards a biology-informed framework for mental disorders. Mol Psychiatry. 2025;30:3846–55.
Jermy BS, Glanville KP, Coleman JRI, Lewis CM, Vassos E. Exploring the genetic heterogeneity in major depression across diagnostic criteria. Mol Psychiatry. 2021;26:7337–45.
Cai N, Revez JA, Adams MJ, Andlauer TFM, Breen G, Byrne EM, et al. Minimal phenotyping yields genome-wide association signals of low specificity for major depression. Nat Genet. 2020;52:437–47.
Kendler KS. Toward a philosophical structure for psychiatry. AJP. 2005;162:433–40.
Leucht S, van Os J, Jäger M, Davis JM. Prioritization of psychopathological symptoms and clinical characterization in psychiatric diagnoses: a narrative review. JAMA Psychiatry. 2024;81:1149–58.
Marková IS, Berrios GE. Epistemology of psychiatry. Psychopathology. 2012;45:220–7.
Kendler KS. The phenomenology of major depression and the representativeness and nature of DSM criteria. Am J Psychiatry. 2016;173:771–80.
Kendler KS, Muñoz RA, Murphy G. The development of the Feighner criteria: a historical perspective. Am J Psychiatry. 2010;167:134–42.
Barry E. The ‘Nation’s Psychiatrist’ Takes Stock, With Frustration. The New York Times. 2022.
Gupta RK. Major depression: an illness with objective physical signs. World J Biol Psychiatry. 2009;10:196–201.
Boutaleb F, Pierson E, Doudeau N, Nineuil C, Amad A, Daoudi M. Measuring anxiety levels with head motion patterns in severe depression population. In: IEEE 19th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG), Tampa/Clearwater, FL, USA, 2025, pp. 1–10.
Ouzar Y, Nineuil C, Boualeb F, Pierson E, Amad A, Daoudi M. Wearable-derived behavioral and physiological biomarkers for classifying unipolar and bipolar depression severity. In: IEEE 19th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG), Tampa/Clearwater, FL, USA, 2025, pp. 1–10.
Acknowledgements
The French State under the France 2030 programme and the Initiative of Excellence of the University of Lille are acknowledged for the funding and support granted to the R-CDP-24-005-CALYPSO project. Additional funding was provided by the Fondation de France.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
AA and TF jointly drafted the first version of the correspondence. MD and FD contributed to the methodological and neuroscientific aspects of the manuscript, and participated in its critical revision. All authors discussed the content and approved the final version for submission.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Amad, A., D’Hondt, F., Daoudi, M. et al. No precision psychiatry without clinical precision. Mol Psychiatry 31, 1171–1172 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-025-03363-9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Version of record:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-025-03363-9