Fig. 3: Spatial organization of co-activation pattern (CAP) states.

A Z-maps of six identified CAP states (|Z | > 2.3), highlighting distinct functional configurations involving the amygdala, dorsal attention network (DAN), salience network (SN), and default mode network (DMN). B Anatomical localization of the anterior and posterior DMN regions involved in States 4 and 5. State 4 (blue arrow) demonstrates strong co-activation between the amygdala, salience network, and anterior DMN (medial prefrontal cortex). State 5 (yellow arrow) highlights co-deactivation of these regions, alongside relative separation from the posterior DMN (posterior cingulate cortex and angular gyrus).