Table 4 Associations between the dietary patterns and the risk of diabetes and central obesity.
Male | Female | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary pattern | Tertile 1 | Tertile 2 | Tertile 3 | p for trend | Tertile 1 | Tertile 2 | Tertile 3 | p for trend |
DM | ||||||||
Vegetables–fruits pattern | ||||||||
No. of cases | 191 | 185 | 199 | 285 | 287 | 285 | ||
Crude-OR (95%) | 1 | 0.54 (0.22–1.36) | 0.28 (0.12–0.64) | 0.005 | 1 | 0.75 (0.25–2.19) | 0.26 (0.10–0.67) | 0.003 |
Multivatiate adjusted-OR (95%) | 1 | 0.53 (0.21–1.35) | 0.30 (0.13–0.70) | 0.012 | 1 | 0.80 (0.27–2.36) | 0.28 (0.11–0.72) | 0.005 |
Rice–meat pattern | ||||||||
No. of cases | 191 | 192 | 192 | 280 | 284 | 293 | ||
Crude-OR (95%) | 1 | 1.19 (0.53–2.68) | 1.70 (0.79–3.67) | 0.368 | 1 | 0.83 (0.32–2.15) | 1.91 (0.85–4.30) | 0.109 |
Multivatiate adjusted-OR (95%) | 1 | 1.13 (0.49–2.60) | 1.66 (0.77–3.62) | 0.389 | 1 | 0.88 (0.34–2.28) | 1.93 (0.86–2.28) | 0.128 |
Seafood–eggs pattern | ||||||||
No. of cases | 192 | 192 | 191 | 284 | 288 | 285 | ||
Crude-OR (95%) | 1 | 1.70 (0.74–3.91) | 0.83 (0.40–1.69) | 0.189 | 1 | 1.09 (0.45–2.64) | 1.44 (0.62–3.33) | 0.664 |
Multivatiate adjusted-OR (95%) | 1 | 2.31 (0.97–5.50) | 1.02 (0.49–2.16) | 0.087 | 1 | 1.06 (0.43–2.62) | 1.43 (0.43–2.62) | 0.673 |
Sweet–fast food | ||||||||
No. of cases | 189 | 194 | 192 | 275 | 297 | 285 | ||
Crude-OR (95%) | 1 | 1.62 (0.88–3.24) | 2.65 (1.32–6.01) | 0.026 | 1 | 1.33 (0.34–2.08) | 0.84 (0.60–2.98) | 0.546 |
Multivatiate adjusted-OR (95%) | 1 | 1.53 (0.75–3.12) | 2.58 (1.23–5.88) | 0.044 | 1 | 1.26 (0.55–2.87) | 0.73 (0.29–1.85) | 0.464 |
Central obesity | ||||||||
Vegetables–fruits pattern | ||||||||
No. of cases | 191 | 185 | 199 | 285 | 287 | 285 | ||
Crude-OR (95%) | 1 | 1.09 (0.66–1.81) | 0.61 (0.37–1.01) | 0.053 | 1 | 1.17 (0.74–1.86) | 1.52 (0.97–2.38) | 0.182 |
Multivatiate adjusted-OR (95%) | 1 | 0.80 (0.44–1.36) | 0.50 (0.29–0.86) | 0.039 | 1 | 1.14 (0.71–1.82) | 1.48 (0.93–2.38) | 0.235 |
Rice–meat pattern | ||||||||
No. of cases | 191 | 192 | 192 | 280 | 284 | 293 | ||
Crude-OR (95%) | 1 | 1.00 (0.61–1.64) | 1.12 (0.68–1.85) | 0.87 | 1 | 1.12 (0.72–1.75) | 1.00 (0.63–1.56) | 0.835 |
Multivatiate adjusted-OR (95%) | 1 | 1.18 (0.69–2.03) | 1.49 (0.83–2.68) | 0.405 | 1 | 1.21 (0.72–2.03) | 1.24 (0.77–1.99) | 0.65 |
Seafood–eggs pattern | ||||||||
No. of cases | 192 | 192 | 191 | 284 | 288 | 285 | ||
Crude-OR (95%) | 1 | 1.12 (0.68–1.85) | 1.02 (0.62–1.68) | 0.887 | 1 | 0.85 (0.54–1.32) | 0.82 (0.53–1.28) | 0.638 |
Multivatiate adjusted-OR (95%) | 1 | 1.15 (0.69–1.94) | 1.09 (0.66–1.82) | 0.864 | 1 | 0.85 (0.54–1.34) | 0.82 (0.51–1.31) | 0.673 |
Sweet–fast food | ||||||||
No. of cases | 189 | 194 | 192 | 275 | 297 | 285 | ||
Crude-OR (95%) | 1 | 1.89 (1.13–3.16) | 2.62 (1.56–4.40) | 0.001 | 1 | 1.17 (0.75–1.84) | 0.97 (0.62–1.52) | 0.674 |
Multivatiate adjusted-OR (95%) | 1 | 1.93 (1.14–3.29) | 2.85 (1.67–4.86) | <0.001 | 1 | 1.25 (0.79–1.98) | 1.04 (0.66–1.64) | 0.582 |
