Table 1 Characteristic of the patients followed at one year after 18-month intervention trial.

From: The potential prolonged effect at one-year follow-up after 18-month randomized controlled trial of a 90 g/day low-carbohydrate diet in patients with type 2 diabetes

Characteristics

TDD (n = 35)

LCD (n = 36)

p-value

Age (years)

63.2 ±

6.8

63.3 ±

10.9

0.951

 Age < 65

20

57.10%

16

44.40%

 

 Age ≥ 65

15

42.90%

20

55.60%

 

Sex (female)

23

65.70%

23

63.90%

0.872

Education (years)

10.7 ±

4.5

11.5 ±

4.1

0.459

Marital status (single or widow)

7

20%

12

33.30%

0.205

Smoker

9

25.70%

8

22.20%

0.73

Alcohol use

12

34.30%

12

33.40%

0.932

BMI ≥ 24(kg/m2)

25

71.40%

29

80.60%

0.368

Hypertension

26

74.30%

26

72.20%

0.844

Duration of diabetes (years)

10

±7.2

10.4 ±

8

0.819

Family history of diabetes

25

71.40%

28

77.80%

0.539

Diabetic treatment

 No medication

1

2.90%

2

5.60%

0.674

 OHA

28

80%

30

83.30%

 

 Insulin or (OHA with insulin)

6

17.10%

4

11.10%

 

Statin medication

18

51.40%

17

47.20%

0.723

Fibrate medication

3

8.60%

0

0

0.115

  1. TDD traditional diabetic diet, LCD low carbohydrate diet, OHA oral hypoglycaemic agents.
  2. Data were mean ± SD or n (%); independent t-test or chi-square test (and Fisher’s exact test if n < 5).