Table 1 Clinical characteristics (mean ± SD).
Men | p value | Women | p value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
With diabetes | Without diabetes | With diabetes | Without diabetes | |||
Number, n | 50 | 908 | 41 | 765 | ||
Age, years | 40.4 ± 7.1 | 34.1 ± 8.7 | <0.0001 | 40.0 ± 6.6 | 34.1 ± 8.7 | <0.0001 |
Race | 0.008 | 0.130 | ||||
Non-Hispanic Black, n (%) | 11 (22%) | 209 (23%) | 12 (29%) | 188 (25%) | ||
Non-Hispanic White, n (%) | 14 (28%) | 425 (47%) | 13 (32%) | 363 (48%) | ||
Hispanic, n (%) | 25 (50%) | 274 (30%) | 16 (39%) | 214 (28%) | ||
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 30.6 ± 6.1 | 27.6 ± 4.5 | 0.0002 | 32.6 ± 7.6 | 28.0 ± 6.5 | <0.0001 |
Weight, kg | 91.1 ± 19.5 | 85.3 ± 15.6 | 0.029 | 85.6 ± 21.7 | 73.9 ± 17.9 | 0.0002 |
Appendicular lean mass (ALM), kg | 26.9 ± 5.0 | 27.1 ± 4.4 | 0.816 | 19.9 ± 4.0 | 18.2 ± 3.9 | 0.003 |
ALM/weight, % | 29.8 ± 3.2 | 32.1 ± 3.1 | <0.0001 | 23.7 ± 2.4 | 24.9 ± 2.9 | 0.008 |
Android/gynoid fat | 0.8 ± 0.2 | 0.6 ± 0.2 | <0.0001 | 0.6 ± 0.2 | 0.4 ± 0.1 | <0.0001 |
Smoking status | 0.640 | 0.742 | ||||
Never smoker, n (%) | 25 (50%) | 457 (50%) | 25 (61%) | 483 (63%) | ||
Former smoker, n (%) | 11 (22%) | 157 (17%) | 5 (12%) | 113 (15%) | ||
Current smoker, n (%) | 14 (28%) | 294 (32%) | 11 (27%) | 169 (22%) | ||
Education | 0.985 | 0.0004 | ||||
Less than 12th grade, n (%) | 14 (28%) | 245 (27%) | 18 (44%) | 147 (19%) | ||
12th grade, n (%) | 12 (24%) | 225 (25%) | 9 (22%) | 163 (21%) | ||
More than 12th grade, n (%) | 24 (48%) | 438 (48%) | 14 (34%) | 455 (60%) | ||
Physically inactive, n (%) | 22 (44%) | 264 (29%) | 0.020 | 21 (51%) | 223 (29%) | 0.003 |
