Fig. 3: LNT promotes Treg cell differentiation in vitro.

CD4 + CD25- (naive) T cells of the spleens and PnLNs from C57BL/6 mice were incubated with anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 for three days in glucose-free DMEM (Ctrl) encompassing 10% FBS-contained or with 50 μg/mL or 100 μg/mL LNT. Representative FACS images (A) and CD25 + Foxp3+ Treg cell frequency in CD4 + T cells (B) after a three-day incubation. C The absolute numbers of CD25 + Foxp3+ Treg cells. The proportion of cells in the gate was suggested by numbers adjacent to outlines in the FACS images. D, E Foxp3 mRNA levels at 24 h. F, G Absolute numbers of CD4 + CD25-Foxp3- (Non-Treg) cells. All panels report data verified in at least two independent experiments. Summary data are summarised as the mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.