Fig. 2: Multivariable associations between A/G ratio and presence of diabetic retinopathy, stratified by sex.

Values are shown as odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95%CI). The model was adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, diabetes duration, hemoglobin A1c level, blood pressure level, and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level. Model 1: Adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, diabetes duration, hemoglobin A1c level, blood pressure level, and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level. Model 2: Model 1+body mass index. Model 3: Model 1+waist-to-height ratio.