Table 4 Association between clinical characteristics of study participants and lifestyle components based on logistic regression analysis.
Lifestyle components (Dependent variables) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent variables | Overweight/obesity | P value | Poor Diet | P value | Alcohol Consumption | P value | Physical Inactivity | P value | Smoking | P value | High lifestyle score (4 & 5) | P value |
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |||||||
Male | Ref. | 0.01 | Ref. | 0.001 | Ref. | 0.002 | Ref. | 0.70 | Ref. | 0.99 | Ref. | <0.001 |
Female | 0.4 (0.2–0.6) | 0.3 (0.2–0.6)* | 0.3 (0.1–0.6)* | 1.4 (0.2–7.6) | 1.0 (0.5–2.0) | 4.1 (2.0-8.5)* | ||||||
<65 years old | Ref. | 0.03 | Ref. | 0.80 | Ref. | 0.65 | Ref. | 0.90 | Ref. | <0.001 | Ref. | 0.94 |
≥65 years old | 2.3 (1.1–5.0) | 0.9 (0.5–1.8) | 0.8 (0.3–2.0) | 1.1 (0.2–6.8) | 0.2 (0.1–0.5)* | 1.0 (0.4–2.4) | ||||||
Non-traumatic SCI | Ref. | 0.007 | Ref. | 0.42 | Ref. | 0.98 | Ref. | 0.96 | Ref. | 0.15 | Ref. | 0.25 |
Traumatic SCI | 0.4 (0.2–0.8) | 1.23 (0.7–2.4) | 1.0 (0.4–2.3) | 0.9 (0.2–5.7) | 0.6 (0.3–1.2) | 1.6 (0.7–3.8) | ||||||
Tetraplegia | Ref. | 0.48 | Ref. | 0.46 | Ref. | 0.22 | Ref. | 0.84 | Ref. | 0.47 | Ref. | 0.15 |
Paraplegia | 1.3 (0.7–2.1) | 1.1 (0.7–2.0) | 1.6 (0.7–3.4) | 0.9 (0.2–4.0) | 1.2 (0.7–2.3) | 0.6 (0.3–1.2) | ||||||
≥14 years of education | Ref. | 0.07 | Ref. | 0.56 | Ref. | 0.03 | Ref. | 0.76 | Ref. | 0.02 | Ref. | 0.01 |
<14 years of education | 0.6 (0.3–1.0) | 0.8 (0.5–1.5) | 2.3 (1.1–4.8) | 0.8 (0.2–3.8) | 0.5 (0.3–0.9) | 2.9 (1.3-6.5) | ||||||
