Table 3 tDCS stimulation parameters.

From: Immediate and long-term efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation (tCDS) in obsessive-compulsive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder and anxiety disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study

Sessions

Session duration

Anode location

Cathode location

Current

Trial duration

Sham procedure

Jafari et al. [39]

10

20 min

L-DLPFC

M-PFC

1 MA

1 week

the same current ramped up for 30 s and turned off

Jafari et al. [39]

10

20 min

L-DLPFC

M-PFC

2 MA

1 week

the same current ramped up for 30 s and turned off

de Lima et al. [46]

5

20 min

L-DLPFC

R-SOA

2 MA

5 t

the same current ramped up for 30 s and turned off

Aksu et al. [47]

10

20 min

L-DLPFC

R-DLPFC

2 MA

2 weeks

the same current ramped up for 30 s and ramped down

Ahmadizadeh et al. [52]

10

20 min

L-DLPFC

R-DLPFC

2 MA

2 weeks

the same current ramped up for 30 s and ramped down

Silva et al. [62]

20

30 min

L-deltoid

R-SMA

2 MA

4 weeks

the same current turned off after 30 s

Gowda et al. [45]

10

20 min

L-SMA

R-SOA

2 MA

5 t

the same current turned off after 40 s

Bation et al. [63]

10

20 min

R-cerebellum

L-OFC

2 MA

5 t

the same current turned off after 40 s

Liu et al. [42]

20

30 min

L-DLPFC

R-SOA

2 MA

4 weeks

the same current turned off after 30 s

zhou et al. [43]

16

30 min

L-DLPFC

R-SOA

2 MA

8 weeks

the same current turned off after 30 s

Smits et al. [41]

5

20 min

R-IFG

L-orbital

1.25 MA

5 t

the same current with a 16-s fade-in fade-out

Yoosefee et al. (2020) [64]

24

20 min

L-DLPFC

R-OFC

2 MA

8 weeks

the same current ramped up for 15 s and ramped down 15 s

Germaneau et al. (2024) [44]

10

30 min

R-OFC

L-SMA

2 MA

2 weeks

the same current turned off after 30 s

Eyraud et al. (2024) [65]

10

20 min

L-DLPFC

R-SOA

2 MA

5 t

the same current ramped up for 15 s and ramped down 15 s

Jaber et al. (2024) [40]

10

20 min

L-DLPFC

R-SMA

1 MA

5 t

the same current ramped up and down for 30 s

Jaber et al. (2024) [40]

10

20 min

L-DLPFC

R-SMA

2 MA

5 t

the same current ramped up and down for 30 s

  1. Anode/Cathode Location: L left, R right, DLPFC dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, SMA supplementary motor area, IFG inferior frontal gyrus, OFC orbitofrontal cortex, SOA supraorbital area, M-PFC medial prefrontal cortex.