Table 1 Local field potentials in animal models of substance use disorders.

From: Harnessing the sensing and stimulation function of deep brain-machine interfaces: a new dawn for overcoming substance use disorders

Model

Substance

Region

Biomarker

Ref

Self-administration

Cocaine

mPFC

Lowered theta band power

[56]

Cocaine

NAc core

Lowered low gamma band power

[57]

CPP

Cocaine

Hippocampus

The occurrence of phase-locked theta activity for seeking

[60]

Cocaine

Prelimbic area

Increased theta band power and lowered gamma IV band power

[61]

Methamphetamine

Basolateral amygdala

Lowered theta and alpha band powers

[62]

Smell of chocolate

Hippocampal CA1

Increased slow delta and theta band powers

[63]

Lateral hypothalamus

Increased delta band power

Lowered high gamma band powers

[64]

NAc

Lowered high gamma band power

[64]

High-fat food

NAc

Increased delta band power

[65]