Table 1 Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of WTC responders selected into the current study (N = 99).

From: MRI signature of brain age underlying post-traumatic stress disorder in World Trade Center responders

Characteristics

All WTC responders (n = 99)

PTSD- (n = 52)

PTSD + (n = 47)

p

Age (n)

   

0.33

mean ± sd

55.87 ± 5.22

56.36 ± 5.34

55.34 ± 5.07

 

Sex (n, %)

Male

79 (78%)

40 (73%)

39 (83%)

 

Female

20 (22%)

12 (23%)

8 (17%)

 

MoCA (n)

   

0.971

mean, [range]

23.23 [12,30]

23.25 [15,30]

23.21, [12,30]

 

Comorbidities (n, %)

Major Depressive Disorder

   

<0.001*

No

81 (82%)

52(100%)

29 (60%)

 

Yes

18 (18%)

0 (0%)

18 (40%)

 

Cognitive Impairment

   

0.989

No

51 (51.5%)

27 (53%)

23 (43%)

 

Yes

48 (48.5%)

25(47%)

24 (45%)

 

WTC Exposure (mean±sd)

   

0.771

Total months on site

2.73 ± 5.1

2.58 ± 5.2

2.88 ± 4.96

 

DSM-IV SCID Trauma Screen (mean±sd)

Re-experiencing

17.48 ± 6.73

12.17 ± 3.12

23.4 ± 4.29

<0.001*

Avoidance

24.01 ± 9.54

16.27 ± 3.23

32.71 ± 6.12

<0.001*

Hyperarousal

17.76 ± 6.73

12.13 ± 2.92

23.97 ± 3.44

<0.001*

Negative thoughts

12.23 ± 4.58

9.04 ± 1.66

15.76 ± 4.18

<0.001*

  1. Mean, standard deviation (sd), range (minimum and maximum values), and percentage (%) are reported. P-values quantify differences between WTC-PTSD and non-PTSD were derived using Student t-tests for continuous variables and χ_2 tests for categorical variables. *p < 0.005.