Table 2 Time-to-recurrence in Breast Conserving patients in GM. Adjusted hazard ratios (HR) and associated 95% confidence intervals (1982 patients entered in the analysis to exclude missing cases.

From: Distant recurrence and margin involvement in invasive breast cancer

Variable

Multivariate LR HR

p

Multivariate DR HR

p

Margin Clear>2 mm

REF

 

REF

 

Close 1.1–2 mm

0.98 (0.42–2.27)

0.963

1.45 (0.72–2.95)

0.302

Involved Margin ≤1 mm

2.16 (1.31–3.58)

0.003

1.73 (1.03–2.88)

0.037

Age at Diagnosis

0.99 (0.97–1.01)

0.156

0.99 (0.97–1.01)

0.416

Radiotherapy

0.50 (0.24–1.00)

0.061

0.50 (0.25–0.99)

0.048

Chemotherapy

0.70 (0.34–1.46)

0.338

0.59 (0.30–1.17)

0.132

Hormone therapy

0.35 (0.13–0.96)

0.040

0.25 (0.10–0.63)

0.003

Herceptin therapy

3.69 (0.59–23.14)

0.163

0.67 (0.11–3.87)

0.649

Symptomatic vs. screening

1.94 (1.00–3.74)

0.049

1.59 (0.79–3.17)

0.191

ER Positive

3.58 (1.19–10.78)

0.023

2.56 (0.91–7.23)

0.076

PR Positive

0.39 (0.18–0.62)

<0.001

0.69 (0.37–1.28)

0.235

HER2 Positive

0.21 (0.03–1.42)

0.109

1.15 (0.21–6.26)

0.871

T-Stage 1 (0–2 cm)

REF

 

REF

 

T-Stage 2 (2.1cm-5cm)

2.32 (1.08–4.97)

0.031

1.69 (0.82–3.52)

0.158

T-Stage 3 ( > 5 cm)

2.81 (0.32–24.31)

0.349

0.76 (0.09–6.37)

0.804

No. of nodes

 Negative (0)

REF

 

REF

 

 1–3

1.34 (0.73–2.48)

0.349

2.62 (1.47–4.66)

0.001

 4–9

0.93 (0.27–3.19)

0.912

5.26 (2.45–11.29)

<0.001

 10+

0.78 (0.17–3.63)

0.753

2.77 (0.95–8.07)

0.062

 Size (mm)

0.98 (0.94–1.03)

0.420

1.027 (0.99–1.07)

0.169

 Tumour Grade 1

REF

 

REF

 

 Tumour Grade 2

1.42 (0.63–3.21)

0.398

4.28 (0.99–18.59)

0.052

 Tumour Grade 3

1.71 (0.66–4.34)

0.266

8.71 (1.91–39.62)

0.005

 Lymphovascular invasion

1.66 (0.94–2.94)

0.080

1.09 (0.62–1.90)

0.776

  1. Median time to DR for involved margins was 33.8 months and 42.0 months for LR.
  2. Bold values represent the analyses that produced a clinically and statistically significant finding.
  3. All variables shown above were entered into the multivariate.
  4. NB: site of treatment has been hidden as it did not affect time to recurrence and was not significant.
  5. Additional data excluding TOI was performed and is shown in Supplementary Tables 7, 8.