Table 1 Abbreviations.
From: Effective protective mechanisms of HO-1 in diabetic complications: a narrative review
Abbreviations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
APCs | antigen-presenting cells | IL | interleukin |
BR | bilirubin | MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
BV | biliverdin | MCP-1 | monocyte chemotactic protein 1 |
BVR | biliverdin reductase | MDA | malondialdehyde |
CO | carbon monoxides | NETosis | necrotic extracellular traps |
DAMPs | danger associated molecular patterns | Nrf2 | nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor2 |
DFU | diabetic foot ulcer | PAMPs | pathogen associated molecular patterns |
DM | diabetes mellitus | ROS | reactive oxygen species |
DN | diabetic nephropathy | SDF-1 | stromal-derived factor-1 |
DR | diabetic retinopathy | SOD | superoxide dismutase |
EGR-1 | early growth response protein 1 | TGF-β | transforming growth factor β |
GPx4 | Glutathione peroxidase 4 | TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor α |
GSH | glutathione | VDR | vitamin D receptor |
HMGB1 | high-mobility group box-1 | VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
HO | heme oxygenase | Treg cells | regulatory T cells |
