Fig. 6: Schematic illustration of the association of β1-AR with different heart diseases. | Cell Death Discovery

Fig. 6: Schematic illustration of the association of β1-AR with different heart diseases.

From: The beta1-adrenergic receptor in the heart

Fig. 6

From cardiomyocytes apoptosis to heart failure, β1-AR affects cardiac diseases at different stages through distinct mechanisms. (Created with BioRender.com).

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