Abstract
A new aurodox-family compound named 2-methyl-10-hydroxy-A83016F (1) and the known aurodox (2) were isolated from the Streptomyces sp. HKIB0009; their structures were determined through comprehensive analysis of NMR and HRMS data. The antibacterial activities of these compounds against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Staphylococcus aureus were evaluated using the broth microdilution method. The results showed that compound 1 exhibited weak antibacterial activity.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $21.58 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to the full article PDF.
USD 39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References
De Simeis D, Serra S. Actinomycetes: a never-ending source of bioactive compounds-an overview on antibiotics production. Antibiotics. 2021;10:483.
Jose PA, Maharshi A, Jha B. Actinobacteria in natural products research: progress and prospects. Microbiol Res. 2021;246:126708.
Xu Z, Fang SM, Bakowski MA, Rateb ME, Yang D, Zhu X, Huang Y, Zhao LX, Jiang Y, Duan Y, Hull MV, McNamara CW, Shen B. Discovery of kirromycins with anti-Wolbachia activity from Streptomyces sp. CB00686. ACS Chem Biol. 2019;14:1174–82.
Soohoo AM, Aguilar RA, Cho H, Privalsky TM, Liu L, Nguyen KP, Walsh CT, Khosla C. New Insights into the mechanism of action of L-681,217, a medicinally promising polyketide inhibitor of bacterial protein translation. Biochemistry. 2024;63:3336–47.
Vogeley L, Palm GJ, Mesters JR, Hilgenfeld R. Conformational change of elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) induced by antibiotic binding. Crystal structure of the complex between EF-Tu. GDP and aurodox. J Biol Chem. 2001;276:17149–55.
Liu CM, Maehr H, Leach M, Liu M, Miller PA. Biosynthesis of aurodox (antibiotic X-5108). incorporation of 14C-labelled precursors into aurodox. J Antibiot. 1977;30:416–9.
Dewey RS, Hensens OD, Douglas AW, Albers-Schönberg G. The structure of heneicomycin. J Antibiot. 1991;44:838–43.
Fang C, Zhang Q, Zhang W, Zhang C, Zhu Y. Discovery of efrotomycin congeners and heterologous expression-based insights into the self-resistance mechanism. J Nat Prod. 2022;85:2865–72.
Kakeya H, Morishita M, Ikeno A, Kobinata K, Yano T, Osada H. Factumycin and its new derivative RK-1009 enhance threonine-phosphorylation of a 60-kDa protein in Streptomyces griseus. J Antibiot. 1998;51:963–6.
Smitka TA, Bonjouklian R, Perun TJ Jr, Hunt AH, Boeck LV, Yao RC. A83016F, a new member of the aurodox family. J Antibiot. 1992;45:433–43.
Hochlowski JE, Buytendorp MH, Whittern DN, Buko AM, Chen RH, McAlpine JB. Phenelfamycins, a novel complex of elfamycin-type antibiotics. II. Isolation and structure determination. J Antibiot. 1988;41:1300–15.
Brötz E, Kulik A, Vikineswary S, Lim CT, Tan GY, Zinecker H, Imhoff JF, Paululat T, Fiedler HP. Phenelfamycins G and H, new elfamycin-type antibiotics produced by Streptomyces albospinus Acta 3619. J Antibiot. 2011;64:257–66.
Nie YL, Wu YD, Wang CX, Lin R, Xie Y, Fang DS, Jiang H, Lian YY. Structure elucidation and antitumour activity of a new macrolactam produced by marine-derived actinomycete Micromonospora sp. FIM05328. Nat Prod Res. 2018;32:2133–8.
Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by the The Xingdian Talent Support Program Project (No. 20220774), National Natural Science Foundation of China (22177050), and Yunnan Applied Basic Research Project (202301AT070323).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary information
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, X., Sun, Y., Tian, M. et al. A new aurodox-family compound from Streptomyces sp. HKIB0009: structure and antibacterial activity. J Antibiot (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41429-026-00915-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Version of record:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41429-026-00915-1