Table 2 Studies (or reviews) on non-dietary interventions targeting the gut microbiome.

From: RETRACTED ARTICLE: Role of the gut microbiome in chronic diseases: a narrative review

Therapy

Indication

Type of study/Reference

FMT

T2D/metabolic syndrome

Interventional studies [163, 151]

FMT

or C difficile infection –

Systematic review of RCTs [164]

FMT

for ulcerative colitis –

Systematic review of RCTs [165]

FMT

T1D –

RCT in [166]

TMAO synthesis inhibitors

Lowering cholesterol and bile acid metabolism

Preclinical [167]

TMAO synthesis inhibitors

Chronic kidney disease

Preclinical [168]

TMAO synthesis inhibitors

Heart disease

Preclinical [169]