Table 5 Prevalence of sensitization to food and inhalant allergens at ECRHS II and ECRHS III.

From: Food hypersensitivity: an examination of factors influencing symptoms and temporal changes in the prevalence of sensitization in an adult sample

 

n

Prevalence of sensitization %

p values of McNemar’s test

ECRHS II

ECRHS III

 

Inhalant allergens

1612

   

House dust mite

 

14.76

12.16

<0.0005

Timothy grass

 

15.51

14.27

0.021

Cat

 

9.18

7.57

0.001

Food mix groups

1612

   

At least one group

 

14.45

15.88

0.085

Expc1: Hazelnut, walnut, celery, tomato, carrot

 

8.31

8.13

0.807

Expc2: Mustard, shrimp, sunflower seed, poppy seed, lentil

 

7.07

6.27

0.177

Expc3: Banana, kiwi, apple, peach, melon

 

9.31

11.97

<0.0005

Fx5: Cow’s milk, egg white, fish, soya bean, peanut, wheat

 

3.16

3.91

0.162

Fx6: Sesame, buckwheat, corn, rice

 

3.72

3.35

0.417

Food items

Melon

1581

0.70

2.59

<0.0005

Lentils

1542

1.17

0.32

0.006

Hen’s egg

1606

0.50

1.31

0.009

Banana

1585

1.51

0.63

0.011

Peach

1556

3.15

1.80

0.012

Sunflower seed

1585

1.26

0.57

0.022

Wheat

1591

1.70

2.20

0.186

Cow’s milk

1606

0.68

1.12

0.211

Walnut

1593

1.44

1.04

0.211

Poppy seed

1586

0.88

0.57

0.228

Hazelnut

1587

5.48

4.91

0.233

Corn

1601

1.75

1.44

0.332

Shrimp or lobster

1583

3.72

3.22

0.332

Rice

1600

1.44

1.13

0.359

Soya

1606

1.25

0.93

0.359

Carrot

1589

2.14

1.95

0.710

Apple

1586

3.09

2.90

0.760

Buckwheat

1596

1.44

1.38

1

Celery

1587

2.33

2.33

1

Fish

1606

0.19

0.19

1

Kiwi fruit

1586

2.08

2.14

1

Mustard

1589

0.69

0.76

1

Peanut

1606

1.68

1.62

1

Sesame

1597

1.82

1.82

1

Tomato

1587

1.64

1.58

1

  1. Food items are ranked by statistical significance of changes between the surveys (p value). BOLD: statistically significantly change in prevalence of sensitization between the two surveys (p < 0.05).