Table 1 Phenotype of participants with genetic diagnosis (n = 44).

From: Childhood motor speech disorders: who to prioritise for genetic testing

 

Sex

Age y;m

Speech diagnosis

Genetic diagnosis

Dys-morphology

IQ

Receptive language

Expressive language

Delayed walking

Gross motor impairment

Fine motor impairment

ASD diagnosis

ADHD diagnosis

1

M

5;5

CAS, PDis, Artic

ADGRL1

+

Borderline

Severe

Severe

-

-

+

-

-

2

M

4;1

CAS

ANK2

-

 

Moderate

Moderate

-

-

-

-

-

3

F

5;5

CAS, DYS

BPTF

+

Borderline

  

-

-

+

-

-

4

M

4;10

CAS

CACNA1A

-

 

Mild

 

-

-

+

Features

-

5

M

6;10

CAS, DYS

CACNA1A

Features

Low average

Severe

 

+

+

+

-

-

6

M

7;3

CAS

CACNA1A

-

 

Average

Severe

+

+

-

Features

Features

7

F

3;4

CAS

CAMK2A

-

Mild

Average

Low average

+

+

+

-

Features

8

M

8;0

CAS, DYS

CAMTA1

Features

Low average

Moderate

Severe

+

+

+

-

+

9

M

4;8

CAS, PDis

CUX1

Features

Borderline

Severe

Mild

-

+

+

+

-

10

M

17

DYS

EBF3

+

High average

Average

Mild

+

+

+

Features

-

11

M

4;3

CAS

EHMT1

+

Mild

  

+

+

-

-

-

12

M

6;1

CAS, PDel

EHMT1

+

Borderline

Mild

Severe

+

-

+

-

-

13

M

6;7

CAS, PDel

FBXW7

+

Mild

Severe

Severe

+

+

-

-

-

14

M

4;6

CAS, PDel

FOXP1

-

 

Moderate

Severe

+

+

+

Features

-

15

F

4;3

CAS, PDis

GNAI1

+

Borderline

Mild

Severe

+

+

-

-

-

16

F

4;2

CAS

KCND3

-

Borderline

Moderate

Moderate

+

+

+

-

-

17

M

3;7

CAS, PDis

KDM5C

-

Average

 

Severe

-

-

-

+

Features

18

F

5;9

CAS, Stutter, PDel

NSD1

+

Borderline

Mild

Severe

+

+

-

-

-

19

F

3;7

CAS

PPP2R5D

-

Average

  

+

+

-

-

-

20

F

4;6

CAS

RAF1

Features

 

Mild

Severe

-

+

+

Features

-

21

F

4;6

CAS

SCN8A

Features

Low average

Average

Mild

-

-

+

-

-

22

F

10;9

CAS, PDel

SET

-

Borderline

Mild

Severe

+

-

-

-

-

23

F

3;9

CAS, PDis

SETBP1

+

Mild

  

+

+

+

-

-

24

F

14;6

CAS, DYS

SETBP1

+

Mild

Mild

Mild

+

+

+

-

-

25

M

3;11

CAS

SETD1A

+

Low average

Average

Moderate

+

+

+

-

-

26

M

4;8

CAS

SETD2

Features

   

-

+

+

-

-

27

F

5;2

CAS

SETD5

+

 

Moderate

Severe

+

+

+

-

-

28

M

3;5

CAS, PDis

SLC6A1

+

 

Mild

Moderate

-

+

-

-

-

29

F

16;5

DYS

SLC6A8

Features

Mild

Moderate

Severe

+

+

+

+

-

30

F

3;6

CAS, PDis

SMARCA2

+

Low average

Low average

Average

-

+

-

-

-

31

M

3;9

CAS

SMARCA2

+

Mild

Severe

Severe

+

+

-

+

-

32

M

7;3

CAS, PDis, Artic

SPTBN1

-

Borderline

Severe

Severe

-

+

+

Features

+

33

M

13

CAS, PDis

SRRM2

+

Borderline

  

-

+

+

-

-

34

M

7;2

CAS

TAB2

-

-

Below average

Below average

-

-

+

-

-

35

M

4;2

CAS, PDis

TRIM8

+

Mild

Severe

Severe

+

+

+

Features

-

36

M

5;3

CAS

1q21.1q21.2 dup

-

Average

  

-

-

-

-

-

37

M

9;7

CAS, PDis

15q13.2q13.3 del

-

Borderline

Mild

Severe

-

-

-

-

-

38

M

5;1

CAS, PDel

16p12.2 del

Features

Average

Moderate

Average

-

+

+

-

-

39

M

5;2

CAS

17q12 dup

-

Average

  

+

-

+

-

-

40

M

4;9

CAS

22q11.21 del

+

   

+

+

+

-

-

41

M

6;6

CAS, Stutter, PDel

22q11.21q11.22 dup

+

Average

Average

Average

-

+

+

-

-

42

F

4;1

CAS, DYS

47, XXX

Features

High average

Average

 

-

+

+

-

-

43

M

8;5

CAS, DYS

48, XXYY

+

Low average

Moderate

 

-

-

-

-

-

44

M

6

CAS

48, XYYY

-

Low average

Average

Average

-

-

+

-

-

  1. F female, M male, y year, m month, CAS childhood apraxia of speech, PDis Phonological disorder, PDel Phonological delay, DYS Dysarthria, Artic Articulation disorder, + Present, - Absent, IQ Full Scale Intelligence Quotient, blank not tested, ASD Autism spectrum disorder, ADHD Attention deficit hyperactivity.