Table 3 Microvascular abnormalities using optical coherence tomography angiography in macular of controls and eyes with hypertensive retinopathy (n = 274)

From: Morphological changes in and quantitative analysis of macular retinal microvasculature by optical coherence tomography angiography in hypertensive retinopathy

Microvascular abnormalities

Controls (n = 112)

Grade I HR (n = 30)

Grade II HR (n = 72)

Grade III HR (n = 60)

P*

Focal capillary sparsity

  Superficial

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

10 (13.9)

24 (40.0)

<0.001

  Deep

0 (0.0)

10 (33.3)

7 (9.7)

21 (35.0)

<0.001

Scattered microangioma

  Superficial

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (1.4)

7 (11.7)

<0.001

  Deep

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

2 (2.8)

11 (18.3)

<0.001

Focal macular arch ring defect

  Superficial

0 (0.0)

1 (3.3)

3 (4.2)

18 (30.0)

<0.001

  Deep

0 (0.0)

4 (13.3)

14 (19.4)

28 (46.7)

<0.001

Focal capillary disorder

  Superficial

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

5 (8.3)

0.001

  Deep

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

6 (10.0)

<0.001

Focal capillary nonperfusion

  Superficial

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

6 (10.0)

<0.001

  Deep

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

9 (15.0)

<0.001

  1. HR hypertensive retinopathy. Data were presented as # (%)
  2. *A Fisher’s exact test was used for these analyses