Fig. 3

Forest plot of the ORs for β-blocker prescription in each cohort and the interactions between CVDs and the cohorts. Multivariable logistic regression models were adjusted for age, sex, BMI category, log(UACR), eGFR, diabetes mellitus, ACEis/ARBs, α-blockers, Ca-blockers, and diuretics. *Heart disease represents either CAD or CHF. OR odds ratio, CVD cardiovascular disease, UACR urinary albumin:creatinine ratio, ACEi angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, ARB angiotensin receptor blocker, Ca-blocker calcium channel blocker