Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Correspondence
  • Published:

Re: Comment on: Optimal blood pressure target for patients with prior stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

USD 39.95

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1

References

  1. Maeda T, Ohya Y, Ishida S, Inoue Y, Fujii T, Sakamoto Y, et al. Optimal blood pressure target for patients with prior stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Hypertens Res. 2025;48:1859–69.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Kitagawa K, Yamamoto Y, Arima H, Maeda T, Sunami N, Kanzawa T, et al. Effect of standard vs intensive blood pressure control on the risk of recurrent stroke: a randomized clinical trial and meta-analysis. JAMA Neurol. 2019;76:1309–18.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. White CL, Szychowski JM, Pergola PE, Field TS, Talbert R, Lau H, et al. Can blood pressure be lowered safely in older adults with lacunar stroke? The secondary prevention of small subcortical strokes study experience. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015;63:722–9.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. MacMahon S, Neal B, Tzourio C, Rodgers A, Woodward M, Cutler J, et al. Randomised trial of a perindopril-based blood-pressure-lowering regimen among 6105 individuals with previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack. Lancet. 2001;358:1033–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Jamshidian MS, Scherzer R, Estrella MM, Kravitz RL, Boxer RS, Tancredi DJ, et al. Individualized net benefit of intensive blood pressure lowering among community-dwelling older adults in SPRINT. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2025;73:1441–53.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Rahimi K, Bidel Z, Nazarzadeh M, Copland E, Canoy D, Wamil M, et al. Age-stratified and blood-pressure-stratified effects of blood-pressure-lowering pharmacotherapy for the prevention of cardiovascular disease and death: an individual participant-level data meta-analysis. Lancet. 2021;398:1053–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. SPS3 Study Group, Benavente OR, Coffey CS, Conwit R, Hart RG, McClure LA, et al. Blood-pressure targets in patients with recent lacunar stroke: The SPS3 randomised trial. Lancet. 2013;382:507–15.

  8. Park JM, Kim BJ, Kwon SU, Hwang YH, Heo SH, Rha JH, et al. Intensive blood pressure control may not be safe in subacute ischemic stroke by intracranial atherosclerosis: A result of randomized trial. J Hypertens. 2018;36:1936–41.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Markus HS, Egle M, Croall ID, Sari H, Khan U, Hassan A, et al. PRESERVE: Randomized trial of intensive versus standard blood pressure control in small vessel disease. Stroke. 2021;52:2484–93.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Mant J, McManus RJ, Roalfe A, Fletcher K, Taylor CJ, Martin U, et al. Different systolic blood pressure targets for people with history of stroke or transient ischaemic attack: PAST-BP (Prevention after Stroke-Blood Pressure) randomised controlled trial. BMJ (Online). 2016;352:i708.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Bath PM, Scutt P, Blackburn DJ, Ankolekar S, Krishnan K, Ballard C, et al. Intensive versus Guideline Blood Pressure and Lipid Lowering in Patients with Previous Stroke: Main results from the pilot prevention of Decline in Cognition after Stroke trial’ (PODCAST) randomised controlled trial. PLoS One. 2017;12:e0164608.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Toshiki Maeda.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Maeda, T., Arima, H. Re: Comment on: Optimal blood pressure target for patients with prior stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hypertens Res 48, 2491–2492 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41440-025-02286-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Version of record:

  • Issue date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41440-025-02286-w

Keywords

Search

Quick links