Table 1 Preputioplasty studies.

From: Preputioplasty as a surgical alternative in treatment of phimosis

Author

Year

Study design

Follow-up

Complication

N

Type of reconstruction

Success rate

Benson et al., Journal of Pediatric Urology [17]

2018

Retrospective

6 Months

Scarring in 1/28 patients (pat.)

28

Z-plasty

98%

Pedersini et al., Journal of Pediatric Urology [15]

2017

Prospective

12 Months

Scarring in 1/41 pat.

41

“Trident” preputial plasty

97.6%

Stewart et al., Urology [19]

2012

Retrospective

26 Months

a. Standard preputioplasty: scarring in 5/22 pat.

b. Z-Plasty scarring in 1/12 pat.

22 vs. 12

Standard vs. Z-plasty

82%

Monarca et al., Gironale di Chirurgia [20]

2013

Retrospective

6 Months

No pathological scarring

52

Simple running suture

92%

Nieuwenhuijs et al., Journal of Pediatric Urology [14]

2007

Retrospective

6 Months

Scarring in 2/47 pat

47 vs. 18

Y-V plasty vs. transverse closure of longitudinal incisions of the narrow preputial ring.

95.7% vs. 89%

Cuckow et al., Journal of Pediatric Surgery [12]

1994

Retrospective

N/A

Scarring in 2/50 pat.

50 vs. 50

Circumcision vs. limited dorsal slit

N/A

Alexander et al., Journal of Pediatric Surgery [13]

2010

Retrospective

6 Months

None

10

Ventral V-plasty

N/A

Erdenetsetseg et al., Journal of Urology [21]

2003

Retrospective

12 Months

Skin fistula in 3/51 pat.

51

N/A

70.6%

Nils Wåhlin, Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology [11]

1992

Retrospective

6 Months

N/A

63

Triple incision plasty

N/A