Table 2 Comparison of structurally equivalent residues involved in catalysis in pols β and μ

From: Time-lapse crystallography snapshots of a double-strand break repair polymerase in action

Pol β

Function

Pol μ

Function

Ser180

Binds β/γ phosphate

Gly320

Binds β phosphate

Arg183

Binds β phosphate

Arg323

Binds β phosphate

Arg149

Binds γ phosphate

Lys325

Binds γ phosphate

Gly189

Binds γ phosphate

His329

Binds γ phosphate

Asp190

Metal coordination

Asp330

Metal coordination

Asp192

Metal coordination

Asp332

Metal coordination

Arg254

Stabilizes Asp256 and PTa

Arg416

Stabilizes Asp418 and PT

Asp256

Coordinates PT and Mec b

Asp418

Coordinates PT and Mec

Phe272

Modulates Arg258/Asp192

Trp434

Stabilizes sugar of PT

Asp276

Stabilizes NTc base

Lys438

Stabilizes NT base

  1. aPT Primer terminus
  2. bMec Catalytic metal
  3. cNT Incoming nucleotide