Fig. 7

Example of clutter detection in the South Polar region. Example of the bio-inspired model results for a portion of the SHARAD radargram 0263001. The radargram is acquired over South Polar region near Promethei Rupes and contains only clutter features that resemble subsurface echoes. The disambiguation condition on clutter ΔP s(0) ≥ ΔP s(θ) is verified allowing the clutter discrimination to be effectively performed. a SHARAD radargram 0263001. The dashed orange box is the region under investigation. Main off-nadir clutter reflector regions are marked with letters from A to C. b Clutter simulation confirming that the reflections are generated by surface features only. In this case, the clutter is generated by different craters walls. c Upper plot depicts echo traces (average over the investigated region) for the full signal and the harmonics decomposition. The lower plot shows the mean and standard deviation of power ratios for main reflectors. The number of echo traces considered for deriving the statistics is equal to 500. The equivalent depth in the subsurface medium has been computed from time delay assuming ε = 3.1