Fig. 9

Example of clutter and signal detection in the Deuteronilus Mensae region. Example of the bio-inspired model results for a portion of the SHARAD radargram 0716902. The radargram is acquired over Deuteronilus Mensae and contains both clutter and subsurface features. The disambiguation condition ΔP ss(0, z) > ΔP s(0) ≥ ΔP s(θ) is verified allowing the discrimination of clutter to be accurately performed. a SHARAD radargram 0716902. The dashed orange box is the region under investigation. Off-nadir clutter reflections are marked with letters from A to C. b Clutter simulation confirming that the reflections marked as A, B, and C are generated by surface features only and that in the experimental data there is a legitimate subsurface reflection. c Echo traces (average over the investigated region) for the full and split bandwidth SHARAD signal (upper plot) and mean and standard deviation of power ratios for main reflectors (lower plot). The number of echo traces considered for deriving the statistics is equal to 700. The equivalent depth in the subsurface medium is computed from time delay assuming ε = 3.1