Fig. 2

Foxp3 instability in activated Xiap^−/− Treg cells. a, b Reduced Foxp3⁺ population in activated Xiap^−/− tTreg cells. WT and Xiap^−/− tTreg cells were stimulated with anti-CD3/CD28 in the presence of IL-2 for 4 days. Foxp3 expression of activated tTreg cells was determined by intracellular staining and analyzed by flow cytometry. The gated section represents the Foxp3⁺ population and the number indicates the percentage of each population (a). The Foxp3⁺ fractions in WT and Xiap^−/− tTreg cells were quantitated (b), n = 5. c, d Diminished Foxp3^high population in adoptively transferred Xiap^−/− tTreg cells. CD45.2⁺ tTreg cells were recovered from CD45.1⁺ Rag1^−/− mice into which CD45.2⁺ tTreg cells and CD45.1⁺ CD4⁺CD25⁻ T cells had been transferred a month earlier. The isolated CD45.2⁺ CD4⁺ T cells were reactivated with TPA/A23187 and Foxp3 expression was determined by intracellular staining (c). The Foxp3⁺ fractions in the transferred WT and Xiap^−/− tTreg cells re-isolated from Rag1^−/− mice were quantitated (d), n = 9. *P < 0.05 for unpaired t-test