Fig. 2

Formation of AuNP clusters by the assembly of FP fragments. a Agarose gel electrophoresis of sGFP-AuNPs, M3-AuNPs and unpurified sGFP-AuNPs + M3-AuNPs mixture and typical TEM images of clusters assembled with 40/40 nm AuNPs (top), 40/20 nm AuNPs (middle), and 40/10 nm AuNPs (bottom). White rectangles indicate the position of cluster bands in gels. Scale bars: 20 nm. b TEM images of clusters formed by the assembly of M3-AuNPs with sGFP-AuNPs, sYFP-AuNPs, or sCFP-AuNPs. Scale bars: 200 nm. c Normalized AuNP cluster size distribution and fit by a power law distribution model. d Size distribution of n = 314 nanogaps formed by the assembly of FP fragments between AuNPs in clusters. The distribution is Gaussian and centered at 2.1 ± 0.5 nm (mean ± s.d.). Inset: expected orientation of complemented GFP at nanogaps. e TEM images of clusters formed by the assembly of sGFP-gold nanorods with different sizes of M3-AuNPs. Scale bars: 20 nm