Fig. 3
From: Hunting regulation favors slow life histories in a large carnivore

Tactic and age class-specific demographic parameters for female brown bears. Empirical values come from longitudinal data on female brown bears monitored in south-central Sweden from 1993 to 2015. Bars represent 95% confidence intervals. S is annual finite survival rate and R is recruitment, i.e., the number of yearling daughters produced per female per year, S1 is survival of yearlings, S2 is survival of 2 year-olds (y.o.), S3 is survival of 3 y.o., S4–8 is survival of 4–8 y.o., S9+ is survival of 9 y.o. and older, R5–9 is recruitment of 5–9 y.o., and R10+ is recruitment of 10 y.o. and older. The descriptive statistics presented on the figure and sample sizes can be found in Supplementary Table 1