Table 3 Membrane rejection in different solvent systems

From: Pharmaceutical concentration using organic solvent forward osmosis for solvent recovery

Solvent

Draw solution

Feed solution

Solvent flux (LMH)

Rejection (%)

Ethanol

2 M LiCl

2000 ppm Tetracycline

2.65 ± 0.30

99.0 ± 0.5

Isopropanol

2 M LiCl

2000 ppm Tetracycline

0.36 ± 0.15

99.2 ± 0.2

Hexane

50% Methyl palmitate

20% Triglycerides

1.35 ± 0.17

98.2 ± 0.6