Table 1 Total nasal symptom score (TNSS) primary and secondary efficacy endpoints

From: Treating cat allergy with monoclonal IgG antibodies that bind allergen and prevent IgE engagement

Ā 

Placebo (n = 36)

REGN1908–1909 (n = 34)

p value

Primary endpoint: absolute change from baseline to day 8 in TNSS AUC(0–1)

Ā Ā Pretreatment mean (SD)

5.660 (1.206)

5.708 (1.436)

0.0003

Ā Ā Ā Ā Day 8 mean (SD)

4.155 (1.889)

2.395 (2.034)

Ā Ā Ā Ā Change from baseline LS mean (SE)

āˆ’1.523 (0.326)

āˆ’3.394 (0.335)

Ā Ā Ā Ā LS mean difference vs placebo (SE)

Ā 

āˆ’1.771 (0.468)

Ā Ā Ā Ā 95% CI

Ā 

(āˆ’2.704, āˆ’0.838)

Secondary endpoints: percent change from baseline to day 8, 29, 57, and 85 in TNSS AUC(0–1)

% change from baseline to day 8 LS mean (SE)

āˆ’26.156 (5.635)

āˆ’55.503 (5.798)

0.0005

Ā Ā Ā Ā LS mean difference vs placebo (SE)

Ā 

āˆ’29.347 (8.086)

Ā Ā Ā Ā 95% CI

Ā 

(āˆ’45.486, āˆ’13.208)

% change from baseline to day 29 LS mean (SE)

āˆ’27.886 (6.36)

āˆ’61. 175 (6.360)

0.0004

Ā Ā Ā Ā LS mean difference vs placebo (SE)

Ā 

āˆ’33.289 (8.995)

Ā Ā Ā Ā 95% CI

Ā 

(āˆ’51.253, āˆ’15.325)

% change from baseline to day 57 LS mean (SE)

āˆ’36.617 (6.678)

āˆ’51.141 (6.781)

0.1321

Ā Ā Ā Ā LS mean difference vs placebo (SE)

Ā 

āˆ’14.524 (9.519)

Ā Ā Ā Ā 95% CI

Ā 

(āˆ’33.551, 4.504)

% change from baseline to day 85 LS mean (SE)

āˆ’27.851 (6.877)

āˆ’51.344 (6.877)

0.0187

Ā Ā Ā Ā LS mean difference vs placebo (SE)

Ā 

āˆ’23.492 (9.729)

Ā Ā Ā Ā 95% CI

Ā 

(āˆ’42.935, āˆ’4.050)

  1. Analyses are based on ANCOVA model with treatment group as a factor and baseline as a covariate. For secondary efficacy endpoints no control for multiplicity was performed; therefore, p values are considered nominal. Absolute change in TNSS from baseline to days 29, 57, and 85 shown in Supplementary TableĀ 7
  2. NAC nasal allergen challenge, TNSS total nasal symptom score, AUC(0–1 h) area under the curve (hour 0–1), SD standard deviation; LS mean least squares mean, SE standard error of the LS Mean, CI confidence interval