Fig. 6

Ex vivo live imaging of mature ependymal cell transformation. a foxj1CreERt2/+; R26R-tdT mice tamoxifen induction and wholemount imaging (dashed red line) schedule. b Representative time-lapsed images from foxj1CreERt2/+; R26R-tdT ependymal wholemount sample cultured in high serum proliferation media (Prolif. media) condition. Note the cellular transformation of tdTomato+ ECs over time. c Representative close-up view of individual tdTomato+ EC in Prolif. media condition, showing morphological transformation over time, with radial glial-like processes (arrowheads) emanating from cell body (arrows). d Quantification of transformed tdTomato+ EC numbers for control (Ctrl) and Prolif. media conditions. *P < 0.0002, unpaired Student’s t test, n = 50, t4 = 13.732. e Representative IHC images of untreated (Ctrl) EC cultures; + Prolif. media; or cultured with Prolif. media then treated with MLN4924 for 12 h, labeled with Foxj1 antibody and DAPI. Scale bars: 20 µm. Box plots show mean (+), median (−), quartiles (boxes), range (whiskers)