Fig. 1
From: Limits on determining the skill of North Atlantic Ocean decadal predictions

Evolution of key quantities in the Labrador Sea. Time series of the volume averaged temperature (T500, a), salinity (S500, b), and density (ρ500, c) in the Labrador Sea (45–60°W, 55–65°N) from the top 500 m in reanalyses and hindcast systems. For visual clarity, the hindcast systems are shown as grand ensemble means across all ensemble member and valid lead times for a given year with symbols and line styles as shown in the legend (identical in all figures). All hindcasts have been lead-time dependent bias corrected and mean-adjusted to compare to the ORAS4 reanalysis over the period from 1960–2013. The reanalyses are shown as solid lines without symbols