Table 1 Characteristics of the studied invasive forest pests
From: Invasive alien pests threaten the carbon stored in Europe’s forests
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- Information derived from refs. 21,22; mortality relates to unmanaged infestations
- ALB (left) sourced from https://www.flickr.com/photos/99758165@N06/14770405395; released under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license; ALB (right) sourced from Larry R. Barber, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org; released under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license; PWN (left) sourced from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bursaphelenchus_xylophilus_male_tail.jpg; released under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license; PWN (right) sourced from USDA Forest Service—North Central Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org; released under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license; SOD (left) and BBC (left) sourced from Widmer, T. L. 2010. Differentiating Phytophthora ramorum and P. kernoviae from other species isolated from foliage of rhododendrons. Online. Plant Health Progress https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-2010-0317-01-RS. Available in the public domain; SOD (right) sourced from Joseph OBrien, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org; released under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license; BBC (right) sourced from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phytophthora_kernoviae_-_Beech_tree_infection.jpg?uselang=de, Forestry Commission; released under the Open Government License; PPC (left) sourced from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Esporas_de_Fusarium_circinatum.png; released under a Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike 4.0 license; PPC (right) sourced from Terry S. Price, Georgia Forestry Commission, Bugwood.org; released under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license
