Fig. 4

Reproductive output differs by morph and ecotype. a The rate of egg production among wild-caught females of different morph and ecotype is represented by individual points, colored by population of origin. Tukey’s box-whisker plots summarize the dispersion of values and the median for each group as in Fig. 3. b, c Lifetime female egg production from laboratory crosses of different morph and ecotype. The results of individual crosses are denoted by points, colored by population of origin. Violin plots summarize the dispersion of cross results. Heavy bars indicate the median outcome. Significant global effects, as determined by permutation-based ANOVA, are superimposed on the plot. Letters indicate significant difference among cross types based on post-hoc pairwise permutation tests. Abbreviations: LW, long-winged; SW, short-winged