Fig. 4
From: Dynamics of a qubit while simultaneously monitoring its relaxation and dephasing

Evolution of the distribution of quantum states. a–c Colored dots: each frame represents the marginal distribution, in the x − y (a), x − z (b), and y − z (c) planes of the Bloch sphere, of the states of the qubit at a given time τ for 1.5 million realizations of the experiment, in the same experimental conditions as Fig. 2a. Each state (x, y, z) is reconstructed from the measurement records {u(t), v(t), w(t)} for time t between 0 and τ using Eq. (3). Time τ is increasing from 0.3 to 19 μs from left to right as indicated at the bottom of the figure. For each figure, the surrounding black circles represent the pure states of the plane (e.g. z = 0 for a). Solid lines: average projection of all 1.5 million quantum trajectories {x(t), y(t), z(t)} for 0.2 μs < t < τ