Table 2 Summary of Receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPR) genes implicated in the regulation of puberty through Japanese and European genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for age at menarche, and pre- and peri-pubertal changes in hypothalamic gene expression

From: Elucidating the genetic architecture of reproductive ageing in the Japanese population

PTPR sub-type

Genesa

GWAS

Expression-up

Expression-down

I

C

 

C

 

IIA

D,F,S

D,F,S

 

D,S

IIB

K,M,U,T

K

M

K,T

III

B,H,J,O,Q

J

B,J

O

IV

A,E

   

V

G,Z1

G,Z1

 

G,Z1

VI

R

   

VII

N,N2

N2

N,N2

 
  1. aGene names are abbreviated from PTPR*, where * is a letter (or letter/number)