Table 1 COS/PO copolymerization catalyzed by TU-1/organic base pairs at 25 °C

From: Precise synthesis of sulfur-containing polymers via cooperative dual organocatalysts with high activity

Entrya

LB

[PO]: [LB]: [TU-1]: [I]

TOF (h–1)b

Copolymer selectivityc

Alternating degree (%)c

T–H diad content (%)d

O/S ER productd

Mn (kg/mol)e

PDIe

1

DBU

250:1:0:0

4

93/7

100

>99

N.F.

38.3

1.35

2

P4

1000:1:0:0

23

60/40

92/8

>99

N.F.

29.4

1.58

3

P2

250:1:0:0

4

98/2

100

>99

N.F.

45.1

1.14

4

P1

250:1:0:0

1

>99

100

>99

N.F.

9.0

1.05

5

MTBD

250:1:0:0

3

96/4

100

>99

N.F.

46.0

1.20

6

DBU

2000:1:0:1

10

92/8

100

>99

N.F.

13.9

1.20

7

P4

2000:1:0:1

55

99/1

100

>99

N.F.

42.5

1.23

8

P2

2000:1:0:1

29

99/1

100

>99

N.F.

35.6

1.15

9

P4

2000:1:1:0

41

97/3

100

>99

N.F.

31.3

1.16

10

P2

1000:1:1:0

24

>99

100

>99

N.F.

34.3

1.16

11

DBU

250:1:1:0

7

93/7

100

>99

N.F.

30.2

1.13

12

MTBD

250:1:1:0

4

95/5

100

>99

N.F.

36.1

1.16

13f

MTBD

1000:1:1:0

10

98/2

100

>99

N.F.

98.4

1.14

14

P4

4000:1:1:1

75

>99

100

>99

N.F.

21.3

1.21

15

P4

4000:1:5:5

112

98/2

100

>99

N.F.

9.9

1.13

16

P2

2000:1:1:1

35

>99

100

>99

N.F.

19.3

1.13

17

DBU

2000:1:1:1

22

94/6

100

>99

N.F.

11.3

1.19

18

MTBD

2000:1:1:1

17

97/3

100

>99

N.F.

12.0

1.23

  1. The copolymerization results under other conditions (including controls), representative NMR spectra and corresponding calculations are in Supplementary Figs. 211 and 35, and the Methods
  2. aReactions were run at 25 °C in neat PO (1.0 ml; COS: PO = 1.2: 1) in a 10 ml autoclave, 24 h
  3. bTurnover of frequency (TOF), (Mol epoxide consumed)/(mol LB h), PO conversion was determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy
  4. cDetermined by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The copolymer selectivity is the molar ratio of the copolymer/cyclic product; The alternating degree is the molar percentage of the monothiocarbonate unit in the polymer chain
  5. dDetermined by 13C NMR spectroscopy. O/S ER = oxygen-sulfur exchange reaction. N.F. = not found (dithiocarbonate and carbonate units)
  6. eDetermined by gel permeation chromatography in THF, calibrated with polystyrene standards
  7. f72 h