Fig. 2
From: Biodiversity across trophic levels drives multifunctionality in highly diverse forests
Path model of biodiversity effects on average multifunctionality. Combined effects and interdependencies of the diversity and composition of woody plant communities and heterotrophic species richness on multifunctionality (χ² = 1.9, DF = 3, P = 0.598). Black arrows (with standardized path coefficients) indicate significant (P ≤ 0.05) effects, grey arrows show nonsignificant effects. Percentage values are explained variance of endogenous variables. The plant, fungi, and animal icons (from www.openclipart.org) are licensed for use in the public domain without copyright (Creative Commons Zero 1.0)
