Table 1 Characteristics of the new phase FeSnano formed and stabilized at pH < 4.5

From: A highly reactive precursor in the iron sulfide system

Parameter

Characteristics

Technique

Size, nm

2

TEM

d-spacings, Å

12.1, 9.3, 7.6

XRD, TEM

S–S species

Monosulfides (62%), polysulfides (17%), disulfides (14%)

XPS, Raman

Fe–S species

FeII–S (~60%) and FeIII–S (~40%)

XPS

 

FeII and FeIII

XANES

Interatomic distances, Å 

First shell FeII–S: 2.23, 4 S atoms

EXAFS 

 

Second shell FeII–Fe: 4.10, minimum 2 Fe atoms